A lot of us wish to know if some things are actually bad for our cats, like catnip or milk, especially those of us that are concerned about the health and safety of our domesticated cats. Catnip is known to be a very potent stimulant for cats, but is catnip bad for cats? Is it normal for cats to like the scent of catnip? What about milk? Below are some clarifications.
Catnip (Nepeta)
A member of the mint family, catnip is a perennial herb that is available in 250 different species, and upon sniffing the herb, cats are left on a “high”. Other mammals are said to exhibit the same behavior, like koalas (marsupial mammals) that “get high” from the leaves of eucalyptus trees. The Catnip genus (Nepeta) is generally found in Asia and Europe, but has been naturalized in Canada and the United States. Some of the varieties of catnip are Lemon catnip, Greek catnip, common Catnip (nepeta cataria) and Camphor catnip. There is an array of names available for catnip, among which are Cat’s Wort, Catrup, Cataria, Catwort, Catswort, Nebada, Garnen Nep or just Nep, Field Balm, Chi Hsueh Tsao, Catmint, Cat’s Heal All, Catnep, Herba Catti, etcetera.
In catnip, there is an active ingredient that is mostly responsible for the ‘reaction’ that cats have to the herb. This is nepetalactone, which is a hallucinogenic essential oil that exists in the stems and leaves of catnip. It has been compared to drugs such as LSD and cannabis, or marijuana. Catnip also has constituents like Dipentene, Citral, Tannins, Geraniol, Butyric Acid, etc.
How Catnip Affects Cats
While not all cats like catnip, about half of all cats find the herb simply addictive – they smell it, lick the herb, rub their nose against it, and some even eat it. To these cats, catnip is irresistible. It is mostly the scent of the herb – as the active ingredient enters the nasal passage – that leaves cats “high”, and many experts say that cats consume catnip in order to discharge some more of the active ingredient into the air. Catnip affects cats for 5 to 10 minutes. In cats, stimulation occurs when catnip enters the olfactory system (through the nose), but ingesting the herb can leave a cat sedated.
Is Catnip Really Bad for Cats?
While catnip can have a behavioral and/or sexual effect on cats (the effect varies, depending on the cat), the substance is said to be generally harmless. The effects are short, and cats are not likely to overdose on the herb. Cats have a natural instinct that prevents them from overdosing.